GENERAL INFORMATION ANDORRA:

TAGS: ANDORRA, ANDORRA GENERAL INFORMATION, ANDORRA SYNAGOGUES

DISTANCE TO EUROPE:

Map Source: http://www.andorra.ad/ang/home/marc.asp?url=../climaigeo/index.asp

ANDORRAN TOURIST OFFICES ABROAD

Office de Tourisme de la Principauté d'Andorre Director: Sr. Enric Riba 26, avenue de l'Opéra - 75001 Paris Tel.: (01) 42 61 50 55 Fax: (01) 42 61 41 91 Minitel: 3615 Andorra E-mail: OT_ANDORRA@wanadoo.fr Web: www.tourisme-andorre.net Agregaduria de Comerç i Turisme de l'Ambaixada d'Andorra a Espanya Agregat de Comerç i Turisme: Jesús Ramírez Palomo C/ Alcalá, 73 - 28009 Madrid Tel.: +(34) 91 431 74 53 Fax: +(34) 91 577 63 41 E-mail: j.ramirez@embajadaandorra.es Oficina de Turisme del Principat d'Andorra Director: Sr. Joan Coll World Trade Center Barcelona Moll de Barcelona, ed. Nord, pl. baixa, 27 08039 Barcelona Tel.: +(34) 93 508 84 48/9 Fax: +(34) 93 508 84 50 E-mail: turismeandorra@ctv.es Office de Tourisme de la Principauté d'Andorre Director: Sr. Serge de Behr 10, rue de la Montagne - 1000 Bruxelles Tel.: (32) 02 502 1211 Fax: (32) 02 513 3934 E-mail: tourisme@andorra.be Web: www.andorra.be Oficina de Turisme d'Andorra C/ Solyanskiy Proezd, 3. 1r pis 1100 MOSCOW Tel. 007095-9234747 Fax: 007095-5404181 E-mail: andorra-mos@yandex.ru Andorra Tourist Delegation Directora: Sra. Maria Rosa Picart 63, Westover Road London SW18 2RF Tel. i Fax.: (44) 208 874 4806

ANDORRA LINKS:

Andorra History and Culture  Leisure and Sport Andorra Calendar of Events Accommodation  The Political System Geographical and Population  Transportation Tourist Bodies Inside Andorra The Principality of Andorra's website for the EU, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Denmark and Germany GoSki Andorra

Introduction    Andorra  Top of Page Background: For 715 years, from 1278 to 1993, Andorrans lived under a unique co-principality, ruled by the French chief of state and the Spanish bishop of Urgel. In 1993, this feudal system was modified with the titular heads of state retained, but the government transformed into a parliamentary democracy. Long isolated and impoverished, mountainous Andorra achieved considerable prosperity since World War II through its tourist industry. Many immigrants (legal and illegal) are attracted to the thriving economy with its lack of income taxes.    Geography    Andorra  Top of Page Location: Southwestern Europe, between France and Spain Geographic coordinates: 42 30 N, 1 30 E Map references: Europe Area: total: 468 sq km land: 468 sq km water: 0 sq km Area - comparative: 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC Land boundaries: total: 120.3 km border countries: France 56.6 km, Spain 63.7 km Coastline: 0 km (landlocked) Maritime claims: none (landlocked) Climate: temperate; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers Terrain: rugged mountains dissected by narrow valleys Elevation extremes: lowest point: Riu Runer 840 m highest point: Coma Pedrosa 2,946 m Natural resources: hydropower, mineral water, timber, iron ore, lead Land use: arable land: 2.22% permanent crops: 0% other: 97.78% (2001) Irrigated land: NA sq km Natural hazards: avalanches Environment - current issues: deforestation; overgrazing of mountain meadows contributes to soil erosion; air pollution; wastewater treatment and solid waste disposal Environment - international agreements: party to: Hazardous Wastes signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements Geography - note: landlocked; straddles a number of important crossroads in the Pyrenees    People    Andorra  Top of Page Population: 69,865 (July 2004 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 15% (male 5,478; female 4,988) 15-64 years: 71.6% (male 26,268; female 23,766) 65 years and over: 13.4% (male 4,659; female 4,706) (2004 est.) Median age: total: 39.7 years male: 40 years female: 39.4 years (2004 est.) Population growth rate: 1% (2004 est.) Birth rate: 9.32 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) Death rate: 5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) Net migration rate: 6.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.) Sex ratio: at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.11 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.99 male(s)/female total population: 1.09 male(s)/female (2004 est.) Infant mortality rate: total: 4.05 deaths/1,000 live births male: 4.39 deaths/1,000 live births female: 3.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 83.5 years male: 80.59 years female: 86.59 years (2004 est.) Total fertility rate: 1.28 children born/woman (2004 est.) HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: NA HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: NA HIV/AIDS - deaths: NA Nationality: noun: Andorran(s) adjective: Andorran Ethnic groups: Spanish 43%, Andorran 33%, Portuguese 11%, French 7%, other 6% (1998) Religions: Roman Catholic (predominant) Languages: Catalan (official), French, Castilian, Portuguese Literacy: definition: NA total population: 100% male: NA female: NA    Government    Andorra  Top of Page Country name: conventional long form: Principality of Andorra conventional short form: Andorra local long form: Principat d'Andorra local short form: Andorra Government type: parliamentary democracy (since March 1993) that retains as its chiefs of state a coprincipality; the two princes are the president of France and bishop of Seo de Urgel, Spain, who are represented locally by coprinces' representatives Capital: Andorra la Vella Administrative divisions: 7 parishes (parroquies, singular - parroquia); Andorra la Vella, Canillo, Encamp, La Massana, Escaldes-Engordany, Ordino, Sant Julia de Loria Independence: 1278 (was formed under the joint suzerainty of the French count of Foix and the Spanish bishop of Urgel) National holiday: Our Lady of Meritxell Day, 8 September (1278) Constitution: Andorra's first written constitution was drafted in 1991; approved by referendum 14 March 1993; came into force 4 May 1993 Legal system: based on French and Spanish civil codes; no judicial review of legislative acts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal Executive branch: chief of state: French Coprince Jacques CHIRAC (since 17 May 1995), represented by Philippe MASSONI (since 26 July 2002); Spanish Coprince Bishop Joan Enric VIVES i SICILIA (since 12 May 2003), represented by Nemesi MARQUES i OSTE (since NA) head of government: Executive Council President Marc FORNE MOLNE (since 21 December 1994) cabinet: Executive Council or Govern designated by the Executive Council president elections: Executive Council president elected by the General Council and formally appointed by the coprinces for a four-year term; election last held 4 March 2001 (next to be held NA 2005) election results: Marc FORNE MOLNE elected executive council president; percent of General Council vote - NA Legislative branch: unicameral General Council of the Valleys or Consell General de las Valls (28 seats; members are elected by direct popular vote, 14 from a single national constituency and 14 to represent each of the 7 parishes; members serve four-year terms) elections: last held 4 March 2001 (next to be held NA March 2005) election results: percent of vote by party - PLA 46.1%, PSD 30%, PD 23.8%, other 0.1%; seats by party - PLA 15, PSD 6, PD 5, independents 2 Judicial branch: Tribunal of Judges or Tribunal de Batlles; Tribunal of the Courts or Tribunal de Corts; Supreme Court of Justice of Andorra or Tribunal Superior de Justicia d'Andorra; Supreme Council of Justice or Consell Superior de la Justicia; Fiscal Ministry or Ministeri Fiscal; Constitutional Tribunal or Tribunal Constitucional Political parties and leaders: Democratic Party or PD (formerly part of National Democratic Group or AND) [Ladislau BARO SOLO]; Liberal Party of Andorra or PLA [Marc FORNE MOLNE] (used to be Liberal Union or UL); Liberal Union or UL [Francesc CERQUEDA]; National Democratic Group or AND [Ladislau BARO SOLO]; National Democratic Initiative or IDN [Vicenc MATEU ZAMORA]; New Democracy or ND [Jaume BARTOMEU CASSANY]; Social Democratic Party or PSD (formerly part of National Democratic Group of AND) [leader NA]; Union of the People of Ordino (Unio Parroquial d'Ordino) or UPO [Simo DURO COMA] note: there are two other small parties Political pressure groups and leaders: NA International organization participation: CE, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IFRCS, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OPCW, OSCE, UN, UNESCO, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WToO, WTrO (observer) Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Jelena V. PIA-COMELLA chancery: 2 United Nations Plaza, 25th Floor, New York, NY 10017 telephone: [1] (212) 750-8064 FAX: [1] (212) 750-6630 Diplomatic representation from the US: the US does not have an embassy in Andorra; the US Ambassador to Spain is accredited to Andorra; US interests in Andorra are represented by the Consulate General's office in Barcelona (Spain); mailing address: Paseo Reina Elisenda, 23, 08034 Barcelona, Spain; telephone: (3493) 280-2227; FAX: (3493) 205-7705 Flag description: three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, and red with the national coat of arms centered in the yellow band; the coat of arms features a quartered shield; similar to the flags of Chad and Romania, which do not have a national coat of arms in the center, and the flag of Moldova, which does bear a national emblem    Economy    Andorra  Top of Page Economy - overview: Tourism, the mainstay of Andorra's tiny, well-to-do economy, accounts for roughly 80% of GDP. An estimated 9 million tourists visit annually, attracted by Andorra's duty-free status and by its summer and winter resorts. Andorra's comparative advantage has recently eroded as the economies of neighboring France and Spain have been opened up, providing broader availability of goods and lower tariffs. The banking sector, with its "tax haven" status, also contributes substantially to the economy. Agricultural production is limited - only 2% of the land is arable - and most food has to be imported. The principal livestock activity is sheep raising. Manufacturing output consists mainly of cigarettes, cigars, and furniture. Andorra is a member of the EU Customs Union and is treated as an EU member for trade in manufactured goods (no tariffs) and as a non-EU member for agricultural products. GDP: purchasing power parity - $1.3 billion (2000 est.) GDP - real growth rate: 3.8% (2000 est.) GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $19,000 (2000 est.) GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: NA industry: NA services: NA Population below poverty line: NA Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA Inflation rate (consumer prices): 4.3% (2000) Labor force: 33,000 (2001 est.) Labor force - by occupation: agriculture 1%, industry 21%, services 78% (2000 est.) Unemployment rate: 0% (1996 est.) Budget: revenues: $385 million expenditures: $342 million, including capital expenditures of NA (1997) Agriculture - products: small quantities of rye, wheat, barley, oats, vegetables; sheep Industries: tourism (particularly skiing), cattle raising, timber, banking Industrial production growth rate: NA Electricity - production: NA kWh Electricity - consumption: NA kWh Electricity - exports: 0 kWh (2002) Electricity - imports: NA kWh; note - most electricity supplied by Spain and France; Andorra generates a small amount of hydropower Exports: $58 million f.o.b. (1998) Exports - commodities: tobacco products, furniture Exports - partners: Spain 58%, France 34% (2000) Imports: $1.077 billion (1998) Imports - commodities: consumer goods, food, electricity Imports - partners: Spain 48%, France 35%, US 2.3% (2000) Debt - external: NA Economic aid - recipient: none Currency: euro (EUR) Currency code: EUR Exchange rates: euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000), 0.94 (1999) Fiscal year: calendar year    Communications    Andorra  Top of Page Telephones - main lines in use: 35,000 (2001) Telephones - mobile cellular: 23,500 (2001) Telephone system: general assessment: NA domestic: modern system with microwave radio relay connections between exchanges international: country code - 376; landline circuits to France and Spain Radio broadcast stations: AM 0, FM 15, shortwave 0 (1998) Television broadcast stations: 0 (1997) Internet country code: .ad Internet hosts: 4,144 (2004) Internet users: 24,500 (2001)    Transportation    Andorra  Top of Page Highways: total: 269 km paved: 198 km unpaved: 71 km (1994) Ports and harbors: none Airports: none    Military    Andorra  Top of Page Military branches: no regular military forces, Police Service of Andorra Military - note: defense is the responsibility of France and Spain    Transnational Issues    Andorra  Top of Page Disputes - international: none