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    |  | Pesach and Shabbat Shemini |  |  
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		By Rabbi Yonassan Biggs
			
			
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						B”H
						Pesach
 All times listed are NY 
						times. For worldwide times on the web please visit my website
 http://www.chabadgn.com/holidays/passover/pesach_cdo/aid/1723/jewish/The-Passover-2009-Calendar.htm
 If anyone still needs to sell their Chametz, follow the 
						instructions on the above website.
 The search for Chametz is Tuesday night, April 7th after 
						8 p.m.
 The Blessing on the Sun Birkat Hachamah should be said 
						by 9:42 a.m. April 8th. The latest time is 12:57.
 The blessings are Barcuh Atta Adonai Eloheinu Melech 
						Haolam Oseh Maasei Breishit. Baruch Atta Adonai Eloheinu 
						Melech Haolam Shehechiyanu V’kiymanu V’higyanu Lizman 
						Hazeh.,
 Chametz may be eaten until 10:47 a.m. Wednesday, April 
						8th
 Chametz must be burnt or sold before 11:52 a.m. Before 
						11:52 one must declare “All Chametz (leavening or 
						leavened products) in my possession are hereby null, 
						void, and without owner like the dust of the earth.”
 Pesach extends from the night of April 8th through April 
						16th at 8:18 p.m. April 9th, 10th, 15th, and 16th are 
						holidays.
 Tefillin are not worn the entire week according to the 
						Chabad custom.
 Because Shabbat follows immediately after Yom Tov, we 
						have a special Mitzvah called Eiruv Tavshillin. A Matzah 
						and a boiled egg should be taken by the head of the 
						household sometime Wednesday. The blessing Baruch Atta 
						Adonai Eloheinu Melech Haolam Asher Kid’shanu B’mizvotav 
						V’tzivanu Al Mitzvat Eiruv should be recited followed by 
						the declaration “By this Eiruv it will be permissible 
						for us to cook, bake, light candles, and carry on Yom 
						Tov for the sake of Shabbat.”
 Candle lighting is 7:09 on Wednesday
 Please endeavor to include as many Jews as possible in 
						the Pesach Seder both nights.
 The Kabbalah teaches that the Matzah of the first Seder 
						is the bread of faith and the second Seder is the bread 
						of healing.
 Thursday during Musaf we stop praying for rain and begin 
						to pray for dew throughout the summer.
 Candle lighting Thursday night is after 8:10 from an 
						existing flame.
 Counting the Omer begins Thursday night. Every night 
						until Shavuot we count the days after nightfall.  The 
						blessing is Baruch Atta Adonai Eloheinu Melech Haolam 
						Asher Kid’shanu B’mizvotav V’tzivanu Al Sefirat Ha’omer. 
						On Thursday night we say today is one day of the Omer. 
						May the All Merciful return to us the Temple service in 
						it’s place speedily in our days. Amen. Selah. On Friday 
						night we say the blessing and count today is two days of 
						the Omer etc. Next Wednesday we count today is seven 
						days, which are one week of the Omer etc. Next Thursday 
						we count today is eight days, which are one week and one 
						day of the Omer etc. If the Omer wasn’t counted at 
						night, we count during the day without a blessing. 
						Thereafter, we continue to count with a blessing. If we 
						miss an entire day, we continue to count without a 
						blessing. To receive a daily reminder via e mail, 
						contact me at
						
						RabbiBiggs@gmail.com
 For a lengthy discussion of counting the Omer, please 
						visit my website
 http://www.chabadgn.com/generic_cdo/aid/130631/jewish/Sefirat-HaOmer.htm
 
 The Seder has a lesson for 
						each of us in our lives. Mitzrayim (Egypt) represents 
						limitations and boundaries. In our lives, it represents 
						our inhibitions and obstacles that prevent us from 
						reaching our goals. Pesach is the time Hashem gave us to 
						rise above our obstacles. The way to do so is Matzah. 
						Matzah is the bread of humility. It has the same grain 
						and nutritional components of bread, but it doesn’t 
						rise. What is the true meaning of humility? Faith. 
						Humility is not ignoring our accomplishments or 
						abilities. It is recognizing that these are gifts of G-d 
						and we must question if we have used His gifts to the 
						utmost. Moshe was called the humblest of all men. Didn’t 
						he know that he was the ultimate prophet and redeemer? 
						Of course he did. He saw these as G-d’s gifts. Had they 
						been bestowed on someone else, they would have done a 
						better job. Matzah is the bread of faith. Humility is 
						recognition that everything comes from Hashem. That is 
						the key to overcoming impediments. We aren’t working 
						with our powers we are working with his. Matzah is the 
						bread of faith. When we are imbued with ego, we are 
						plagued with grief for everything we think we deserve. 
						Humility teaches us gratitude which is the foundation of 
						joy.
 In merit of faith may this Pesach be the celebration 
						of the final redemption with the coming of Moshiach who 
						will heal all of the wounds of Galut (exile).
 Chag Kasher V’sameach
 Rabbi Biggs |  
				|  | B”H 
				Shabbat Chol Hamoed
 Candle lighting Friday is before 7:10 from an existing flame. 
				Shabbat ends 8:12
   This Shabbat is very special in 
				that it comes as part of three days of continuous sanctity, Two 
				days of Yom Tov and then Shabbat. Three represent a Chazakah, a 
				continuing bond of sanctity that permeates the days thereafter.This Shabbat we read about the giving of the second tablets. 
				After begging Hashem’s forgiveness for the Jewish people for 
				having made the golden calf, Moshe asked that Hashem show him 
				His glory. (Moshe’s goal was not a selfish one. He knew that by 
				rising to a higher spiritual plane, he would be able to share 
				his spiritual wealth with the Jewish people.) The Rambam 
				explains that although Hashem has no physical form, Moshe wanted 
				to reach the pinnacle of human awareness of Hashem. Hashem 
				acceded to his request. From this we see a powerful lesson. By 
				begging for forgiveness for other Jews, although they were 
				involved in lust, idolatry and violence, Moshe was elevated to a 
				new spiritual plane.
 This is reminiscent of a story of the third Lubavitcher Rebbe, 
				The Tzemach Tzedek. The Tzemach Tzedek studied a great deal 
				under his grandfather, the first Chabad Rebbe, Rabbi Shneur 
				Zalman of Liadi. Even after his grandfather’s passing, he would 
				appear to him and answer his questions in Torah. One time, his 
				grandfather had not appeared for a long time, causing the 
				Tzemach Tzedek great anguish. The Tzemach Tzedek was on the way 
				to synagogue and a poor man asked for a loan, because it was a 
				market day. The Tzemach Tzedek told him to meet him after 
				prayers. After entering synagogue and going through spiritual 
				preparation for prayer, the Tzemach Tzedek donned his Tallit. He 
				then thought that he was wrong for delaying the loan. In the 
				interim, as the Tzemach Tzedek was praying, the man could be 
				making a living. He took off his Tallit, went and got the money, 
				and sought out the man in the marketplace. (One can only imagine 
				the distraction of such a Tzaddik searching the marketplace 
				before prayers.) When he returned to synagogue, and again donned 
				his Tallit, his grandfather appeared to him and explained all of 
				the questions the Tzemach Tzedek had saved since their last 
				meeting. He then explained to him the tremendous spiritual 
				heights one can reach by doing a fellow Jew a physical favor and 
				certainly a spiritual favor.
 The Haftara describes the prophecy of Yechezkiel when Hashem 
				brought him to a valley of dry bones and told him to bring them 
				back to life. Upon doing so, Hashem told him that the dry bones 
				represent the Jewish people.
 Many parts of our life can be represented by dry bones. Often, 
				when we pray, or do another Mitzvah, it is without life. We say 
				the words and go through the motions, but they are without life. 
				We help poor people or study the Torah, but it is without life. 
				Hashem is telling us to arise and feel the beauty of every 
				Mitzvah we do.
 This also applies to our relationships with our friends and 
				family. The Previous Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Shneerson, once 
				said that a Shalom Aleichem used to be a heartfelt greeting. 
				Now, in the greeting there is a hint of when are you leaving 
				already? We need to put life into our dry bones. A kiss good 
				morning to our children, a hello, must be full of life.
 Through our breathing new life into our dry bones, may Hashem 
				speedily grant the coming of Moshiach and the resurrection of 
				the dead.
 Shabbat Shalom,
 Rabbi Biggs
 |  
				|  | B”H 
 Shevi’i 
				Shel Pesach
 
 Tuesday night Sefirah is 6 days of the Omer
 NY City Candle lighting Tuesday 7:15 p.m.
 Candle lighting Wednesday after 8:17 p.m. from an existing flame
 Yizkor Thursday
 In NY City, Pesach ends 8:18 p.m. Thursday
 Shalom and Bracha!
 Wednesday and Thursday we celebrate the last two days of Pesach. 
				On the Seventh day of Pesach we celebrate the splitting of the 
				Red Sea. As the Jewish people fled Egypt, Hashem hardened 
				Pharaoh’s heart and he pursued them. As the Jews reached the Red 
				Sea, they found themselves completely surrounded. The sea was on 
				one side, and the approaching army was on the other. The people 
				were thrown into a panic, and were divided as to what to do. 
				Some felt it was better to commit suicide by jumping into the 
				sea rather than capitulate. Some felt it was better to return to 
				servitude. Others felt it was better to try their hands at war, 
				and still others felt they should dedicate themselves to prayer.
 Moshe answered the Jewish people “Fear not. Stand strong and 
				you shall see the salvation of Hashem that He will perform 
				today. You will never again see Egypt as you have seen them 
				today. Hashem will battle for you. Be still.” Thereafter, Hashem 
				told Moshe “Speak to the Jewish people and they should go 
				forward.” Nachshon Ben Aminadav, the leader of the tribe of 
				Yehudah, bravely entered the waters and proceeded forward until 
				they split.
 The four approaches mentioned above represent different 
				reactions to problems in following Hashem’s direction in life. 
				Suicide represents the inability to fulfill one’s mission. 
				Although more idealistic than returning to Egypt, it rejects the 
				principle purpose of our existence, to make the world a divine 
				place. Returning to Egypt represents a lack of faith in the 
				ability to fulfill Hashem’s direction. Battle represents 
				attempting to deal with the world with only our own finite 
				powers. By only praying, we ignore Hashem’s directive to 
				accomplish things ourselves.
 We left Egypt with the goal to receive the Torah at Mount 
				Sinai. However great the obstacles were, Hashem told us not to 
				lose focus on our mission. All of the above approaches did 
				nothing to advance us towards receiving the Torah, and as such 
				were wrong. Only by pressing forward with Hashem’s mission with 
				full faith in success can we progress.
 Often, we find it difficult to follow the Torah while living 
				within society. Challenges lead us to feel we must either escape 
				the world or forgo certain Mitzvot. The splitting of the sea 
				teaches us that we must face and overcome challenges by focusing 
				only on the mission of Hashem and we will then surely succeed.
 Nachshon was the head of the tribe of Yehudah, from whom 
				Moshiach stems. On the eighth day of Pesach, we celebrate the 
				coming redemption. May our resolve to follow the Torah in an 
				unwavering manner hasten his coming and may we conclude this 
				Pesach in Yerushalayim.
 The Baal Shem Tov instituted a custom to conclude the holiday 
				with a meal celebrating the coming of Moshiach. Matzah is eaten 
				and four cups of wine are consumed. The Rebbe added that each 
				cup should be consumed with the intent to hasten Moshiach’s 
				coming. May the continuation of this meal be the great feast 
				Hashem has prepared for the coming of Moshiach!
 Chag Sameach,
 Rabbi Biggs
 |  
				|  | B”H 
				SheminiApril 17th NY City Candle lighting 7:18 Shabbat ends 8:20
 Friday night Sefirah: Today is 9 days, which are one week and 2 
				days of the Omer
 Shabbat Mevarchim Iyar - Rosh Chodesh is next Friday and Shabbat
 The Molad is Friday Afternoon 7:07 and 2 Chalakim
 Shalom and Bracha!
 This Shabbat we read the portion of Shemini. The word Shemini 
				means eighth and the portion begins with the special 
				instructions which Moshe gave Aharon on the eighth day of the 
				consecration of the Mishkan (Tabernacle). Although the Mishkan 
				had been consecrated for seven days, Hashem’s presence had not 
				been felt. On the eighth day, special sacrifices were offered 
				and the Fire of Hashem’s glory appeared and consumed the 
				offerings. The experience was so intense that everyone fell too 
				the floor in amazement and praised Hashem.
 The number eight has a special connection to the revelation of 
				Hashem. The Brit is done on the eight day. On Yom Kippur, all of 
				the offerings in the Holy of Holies were in the number eight. 
				The world was created in seven days. Eight represents the step 
				beyond nature. In service of Hashem this teaches us that to 
				reach Hashem’s infinite presence we have to transcend our own 
				nature.
 Thereafter, two of Aharon’s children, Nadav and Avihu, brought 
				an offering that was forbidden. A fire consumed them and they 
				died. The death of Nadav and Avihu teaches us that Hashem must 
				be served as He wants, in the manners prescribed in the Torah. 
				If we seek to have a spiritual experience outside the parameters 
				of Torah, we are not serving Hashem, but rather ourselves. As 
				such we are embracing death instead of life. The reason this 
				occurred shortly after the revelation of the fire of Hashem’s 
				glory is because their egos grew when Hashem accepted their 
				offerings. Recognition by Hashem must increase our humility, not 
				our ego. The Torah continues that Aharon was silent, because he 
				accepted the decree of Hashem. His acceptance was pure self 
				nullification, the antithesis of their error. Aharon’s silence 
				was their Tikkun, the correction for there error and the healing 
				for their souls.
 Thereafter the Torah teaches at length about the Kosher laws. 
				This comes in sequence to the revelation of the Divine presence 
				because by sanctifying our bodies through keeping Kosher we 
				allow Hashem’s presence to dwell within us. The Torah teaches us 
				that by eating non kosher food we defile ourselves and chase 
				away the divine presence.
 Rabbi Yochanan Ben Zakkai told his students before his passing 
				that their fear of Heaven should be as strong as their fear of 
				flesh and blood. A deeper perspective in his words is that we 
				should be as concerned with the health of the soul as we are 
				with the health of our flesh and blood. When a product is found 
				to be tainted, it is recalled. Until there is clarity which 
				exact product, and from which factory it came, people remove all 
				products that might be tainted from there homes and tables. This 
				applies whether the tainting causes fatality, injury, or 
				occasional injury. Even when clarity is reached, we are wary. We 
				should treat our souls with the same respect. Instead of eating 
				and then asking, (or not asking), we should be positive that 
				this food is suitable for our soul.
 Eight (Shemini) is a very special number in connection with 
				Moshiach. The harp in the Temple had seven strings, whereas the 
				harp in Moshiach’s time will have eight. Let us pray that we 
				will merit this Shabbat to again see the revelation of the 
				Divine presence and hear the harp of Moshiach.
 Shabbat Shalom,
 Rabbi Biggs
 
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				| Rabbi Yonassan 
				Biggs is from Chabad of Great Neck, NY. His website is:
				http://www.chabadgn.com/ |  
			 
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