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SYNAGOGUES IN
NANCY, FRANCE:

Synagogue de Nancy, May 11, 2007. Built:
1788. Photo: Olivier Levi.
Nancy Synagogue
17 Blvd.Joffre
Nancy, France
Historical Monument.
Tel: 03-83-32-10-67
Fax:
Email:
Website:
Last updated on: October 30, 2010
Please update us!
Jewish Cultural
Association of Nancy
55, rue des Ponts
54000 Nancy
Tel: 03 83 35 26 97
Fax: 03 83 37 33 04
Email: acj55@free.fr
Website:
http://acj55.free.fr/
Last updated on: October 30, 2010
Please update us!
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The
synagogue Nancy
is a
synagogue
located at 17 Boulevard Joffre
Nancy,
where she was inaugurated in
1788.
At 19, boulevard Joffre, the community center is located in a
modern building shaped like a cube that houses several Jewish
organizations, like the
UEJF
(Union of Jewish medical students in France).
At that time, the building of the synagogue was built on an area
swamp
and was reached by a back door, away from traffic areas.
Due to urban sprawl, she finds two centuries later in the open
downtown.
Its
architect
was
Charles-Augustin Piroux
(1749-1805).
It was inaugurated on
11 June 1790.
It was enlarged in 1841 and 1861 and the
facade,
the work ofAlfred
Thomas,
date of
1935.
This facade is larger than the building, which it gives good
looks.
This synagogue is the second oldest synagogue in the
kingdom of France
still in service.
Indeed, the only
synagogue in Luneville
is a bit older, having been consecrated in 1786, the same
architect's plans.
It was registered
historical monuments
by a
decree
of
11 July 1984.
History
The first Jewish community since the Middle Ages.
Around 1470, a dozen Jewish families lived in Nancy but
they were expelled in 1477.
At the
XVIth century,
there are few Jewish families.
This is an order in 1721 ducal formalizes the Jewish
community of Nancy allowing four Jewish families reside
in this town (see
History of the Jews in Lorraine).
In fact the Jews were tolerated for one to two
centuries.
The synagogue was built in
1788.
In
1832,
Baruch Gouguenheim,
rabbi
of
Phalsbourg,
is called the head of the synagogue of Nancy, he runs
very strongly for eleven years.
At his death, the Presbytery appointed Rabbi
Salomon Ulmann,
who performs this function from 1843 to 1854.
Jews have created in the city of Nancy emerging
industries (spinning, weaving, shoe factories,
embroidery, blast furnaces), and founded the department
store on Rue Saint-Jean.
The Jewish neighborhood was located near the synagogue
at the site of the existing mall in San Sebastian, among
the "street of the Grand Rabbi Haguenauer" and "Bridge
Street" where the Jewish Cultural Association Nancy.
The action of seven police officers of foreign service
at police headquarters in Nancy has saved about three
hundred Jews during the great
raid
organized in Nancy by the
Nazis
on
19 July 1942.
Recently, around
2007
or
2008,
the synagogue was surrounded by Nancy, controversial for
reasons of safety, a fence of metal sheets, bars and
grilles, at least 3 meters high, which completely hides
the passers .
Currently the Jewish community of Nancy approximately
450 families.
The 55th Rue des
Ponts (The Bridges street)
At this address was a Polish Jew oratory non
Consistory.
This building now houses the
Jewish Cultural Association of Nancy.
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Jewish Cemeteries /
Memorials in Nancy, France:

Nancy Jewish Cemetery - monument in
memory of The Holocaust.
December 26, 2008. Photo: Jampa
The Jewish section of the
cemetery Preville,
founded in 1840, is located at 2 Avenue de Boufflers.
At the entrance to the cemetery, the monument of remembrance
recalls the disappearance of part of the Jewish community of
Nancy in the
Shoah
(the Holocaust victims in the thousands in Lorraine, Nancy seven
cents to).
You can read a sentence in
Yiddish :
" פארגעסט
נישט אושוויץ צום אנדענק פון אלע קרבנות פיו דויטשישן נאציום "
"Do not forget
Auschwitz
and remember all victims of Nazi Germany "
Near the entrance to a plate when glazed figure in Hebrew
"prayer to the field of rest"
"Be praised Lord our Gd, King of the universe, He created
you in His righteousness, you were fed and maintained by His
righteousness, you did die by his justice, who in his
righteousness and who knows your number one day you will
rise again by His righteousness.
Praise Yahweh, who raises the dead. "
and takes the second blessing of the
Amidah
(also missing a word in the sentence):
"You're never Almighty Lord, you raise the dead, thou art
the Almighty to help [you make the winds blow and the rain
fall] You nourished by the living through you you return
from the dead by your great mercy you support those who
stumble, you heal the sick, you free the prisoners and you
keep your promises to those who sleep in the earth.
Who is the Almighty, like you.
Lord?
Who can compare Thee?
O our King, is that you put to death and make alive; comes
from you all help.
You fulfill your promise to resurrect the dead. "
In
1987,
as part of the bicentenary of the synagogue, twenty
schoolchildren planted trees to commemorate the memory of twenty
Jewish children taken from their refuge (they were placed in the
nursing home) by the Nazis and deported without a return to the
death camps on
6 November 1942.
The name of each missing child and her age (the youngest of
these children had only three years) are enrolled on a small
stone placed in front of each shrub.
These are located along the left wall of the entrance.
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Sources:
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