The
camp
of
Royallieu
(Frontstalag
122)
Compiegne
(Oise)
in
France
was a
camp
of
internment and transit
Nazi,
open
from
June
1941
to August
1944[1].
The publication in 2008
of
the first studentsof
history made on the
camp
internment
of
Royallieu,
finally allowed to establish and
to
make known its history.
Hitherto little known, this
camp
was nevertheless one
ofs
most important cogs of the totalitarian and genocidal on
French soil[2].
More
from
54,000[three]
Jews,
resistant,
union activists and politicians, civilians rounded up, there
were interned[one].
50 000 of them[three]
were deported to the
camps
of
concentration and extermination ofAuschwitz,
Ravensbrück,
Buchenwald,
Dachau,
Sachsenhausen,
Mauthausen,
Neuengamme[3].
The
Frontstalag
122 was characterized in particular by the internment and
deportation
ofs
"political" personalities "hostages" communists, trade
unionists, and civil resistance[1].
The " Camp
C[4],
or
camp
Jew, held incommunicado, was already given the conditions of
confinement that reigned there, a place of death by
starvation and disease[4].
Incame
" neighborhood
Royallieu "after
the
war,
the
camp
was used
for
training center (IC)
of
theArmy
of
the Air
for conscripts in the end
ofs
the 1950s
and
fromthere.
Trained in combat military land in 60 to 70 days each quota
of conscripts of about 1000 recruits per quarter leaving the
training center at the end
of
training.
Conscripts
of
each contingent were then dispersed in the various Air Bases
(BA) in both France and
Algeria.
The presenter
of
television
Michel Drucker
has done his national service.
He then hosted the
58th
regiment
of
commandofment
and
of
transmissions
in the
1970's
and the
51th
regiment
of
transmissions
in
the 1980s.
The Army withdrew, a memorial
to
the internment
of
deportation has been created in the three remaining
buildings on the site.
It was inaugurated and opened to the public Saturday,
February 23, 2008[5].
