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ב"ה
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Context -
In Memoriam of
Mr. David M.
Warren (Menachem
Dovid ben Harav
Yosef Z'l)
At the end of
Parshat Noah,
the Torah traces
ten generations
of family
lineage from
Noah to Abraham.
“And Terakh took
Abraham his son,
Lot his grandson
the son of
Haran, and his
daughter-in-law
Sarah from Ur
Kasdim toward
Cana’an (Israel)
through Charan.
They dwelled
there. And the
days of Terakh
were two hundred
and five years.
Terakh died in
Charan.”
(Genesis
11:31-32)
As Rashi (1040 –
1105) explains,
Abraham left
Charan for
Cana’an when
Terakh still had
another 60 years
to live. Why
then does the
Torah mention
Terakh’s death
out of
chronological
order? The
Midrash (Bereishit
Rabbah 39:7;
compilation of
Jewish
Homiletic, 400
CE – 600 CE)
says that doing
so creates the
appearance that
Abraham was with
Terakh, his
father, until
his death. Not
doing so may
create the
appearance
Abraham had not
honored his
father during
the last years
of Terakh’s
life.
Nahmanides
(Rabbi Moses ben
Nahman, Gerona,
Spain; 1194 –
1270) takes it a
step further and
concludes the
Torah is
intentionally
creating the
false
superficial
imagery that
Abraham was with
his father
during the last
years.
Why does the
Torah subtly
imply that
Abraham remained
with Terakh when
it is abundantly
clear that
Abraham had left
his father sixty
years before he
died?
Before answering
the question, we
must first
recognize the
extraordinary
kavod (respect)
Abraham had
demonstrated to
his father.
When Abraham
rejected his
father’s
idolatry, Terakh
brought Abraham
to the king,
Nimrod. Abraham
was nearly
executed for
remaining
faithful to
Hashem and his
brother, Haran,
was killed. Yet,
Abraham
continued to
honor his
father. (Bereishit
Rabba 38:13)
Furthermore,
when Abraham
left Ur Kasdim,
Terakh traveled
with Abraham,
intending to
continue all the
way to Cana’an
but later
stopped at
Charan. At that
point, Abraham
himself
protested
leaving Charan
because it would
create the
appearance he
was neglecting
his father.
Ultimately,
Abraham only
left Charan
after G-d
explicitly
ordered him to
do so. (Bereisheet
Rabba 39:7)
Even a casual
reader of the
Torah would
recognize that
G-d commanded
Abraham to leave
Charan and, in
no way, could
Abraham be
accused of not
properly
honoring his
father.
So, even though
everybody knows
Abraham left his
father and only
did so after G-d
commanded him,
the Torah still
felt the need to
create the
inference that
Abraham remained
with Terakh
until Terakh’s
death.
From here we
learn about
man’s
inclination to
criticize and
the need to
actively protect
a person’s
reputation by
placing every
statement in its
proper context.
Had the Torah
mentioned
Terakh’s death
in the proper
chronological
order, the
average reader’s
first
inclination
would be that
Abraham left his
father to die
alone.
Obviously, the
reader would
quickly realize
Abraham had been
commanded to
leave but the
reader’s very
first impression
of Abraham would
have been
negative.
That the Torah
would go to such
lengths, subtly
creating a
misleading
impression that
everybody knows
to be false, to
simply avoid the
briefest moment
of someone
possibly having
a negative
impression of
Abraham, is
extraordinary.
It is striking
the level of
importance the
Torah places
upon protecting
a person’s
reputation, even
if a remark
could only be
misinterpreted
for a fleeting
moment.
When the Torah
goes to such
lengths to
protect
Abraham’s
reputation from
a possible
momentary lapse,
imagine the
Torah’s concern
in protecting a
person’s
reputation from
loshon horah and
other
potentially
negative
speech. “They
dwelled there .
. . Terakh died
in Charan.”
Shabbat
Shalom
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